Explore professional development opportunites with ZERO TO THREE.
Understanding Common Diagnoses
Learn more about these diagnoses and how they're referred to in the DC:0-5™, DSM-5, and ICD-10.
We’ve developed this crosswalk as a guide. States and agencies may need to adapt the links from DC:0-5 to DSM and ICD codes based on their own service delivery policies.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autism Spectrum Disorder | Autism Spectrum Disorder | Childhood Autism | F84.0 |
| Early Atypical Autism Spectrum Disorder | Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder | Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Unspecified | F84.9 |
| Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | Disturbance of Activity and Attention | F90.1 |
| Overactivity Disorder of Toddlerhood | Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation | Disturbance of Activity and Attention | F90.1 |
| Global Developmental Delay | Global Developmental Delay | Other Disorders of Psychological Development, Global Developmental Delay | F88 |
| Developmental Language Disorder | Language Disorder | Developmental Disorder of Speech and Language, Unspecified | F80.9 |
| Developmental Coordination Disorder | Developmental Coordination Disorder | Specific Developmental Disorder of Motor Function (Developmental Coordination Disorder) | F82 |
| Other Neurodevelopmental Disorder | Unspecified Neurodevelopmental Disorder | Unspecified Disorder of Psychological Development | F89 |
Sensory Processing Disorders
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sensory Over-Responsivity Disorder | Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder | Other Disorders of Psychological Development | F88 |
| Sensory Under-Responsivity Disorder | Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder | Other Disorders of Psychological Development | F88 |
| Other Sensory Processing Disorder | Other Specified Neurodevelopmental Disorder | Other Disorders of Psychological Development | F88 |
Anxiety Disorders
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Separation Anxiety Disorder | Separation Anxiety Disorder | Separation Anxiety Disorder of Childhood | F93.0 |
| Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) | Social Anxiety Disorder | (Social Phobia) Social Anxiety Disorder of Childhood | F93.2 |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | Generalized Anxiety Disorder | Generalized Anxiety Disorder | F41.1 |
| Selective Mutism | Selective Mutism | Selective Mutism | F94.0 |
| Inhibition to Novelty Disorder | Other Specified Anxiety Disorder | Other Specified Anxiety Disorder | F41.8 |
| Other Anxiety Disorder of Infancy/Early Childhood | Other Specified Anxiety Disorder | Other Specified Anxiety Disorder | F41.8 |
Mood Disorders
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Depressive Disorder of Early Childhood | Major Depressive Disorder | Depressive Episode | F32 |
| Disorder of Dysregulated Anger and Aggression of Early Childhood | Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder | Other Persistent Mood Disorders | F34.8 |
| Other Mood Disorder of Early Childhood | Unspecified Depressive Disorder | Unspecified Mood Disorder | F39 |
Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | F42.1 |
| Tourette’s Disorder | Tourette’s Disorder | Tourette’s Disorder | F95.2 |
| Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder | Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder | Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder | F95.1 |
| Trichotillomania | Trichotillomania | Trichotillomania | F63.3 |
| Skin Picking Disorder of Infancy/Early Childhood | Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder | Factitial Dermatitis, Neurotic Excoriation | L98.1 |
| Other Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders | Unspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder | Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Unspecified | F42.9 |
Sleep, Eating, and Crying Disorders
Sleep Disorders
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep Onset Disorder | Insomnia Disorder | Nonorganic Insomnia | F51.0 |
| Night Waking Disorder | Insomnia Disorder | Nonorganic Insomnia | F51.0 |
| Partial Arousal Sleep Disorder | Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders – Sleep terror type | Sleep Terrors | F51.4 |
| Nightmare Disorder of Early Childhood | Nightmare Disorder | Nightmares | F51.5 |
Eating Disorders of Infancy/Early Childhood
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overeating Disorder | Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder | Overeating Associated with Other Psychological Disturbances | F50.4 |
| Undereating Disorder | Unspecified Feeding or Eating Disorder | Other Eating Disorders | F50.8 |
| Pica | Pica | Pica of Infancy and Childhood | F98.3 |
| Rumination | Rumination Disorder | Feeding Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood / Rumination Disorder of Infancy | F98.21 |
| Hoarding | Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder | Feeding Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood | F98.2 |
Crying
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excessive Crying Disorder | None listed | Nonspecific Symptoms Peculiar to Infancy (Excessive Crying in Infants) | R68.1 |
Other
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Sleep, Eating, and Excessive Crying Disorder of Infancy/Early Childhood | Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder | Other Eating Disorders | F50.8 |
| Other Specified Sleep-Wake Disorder | Other Nonorganic Sleep Disorders | F51.8 | |
| Nonspecific Symptoms Peculiar to Infancy (Excessive Crying in Infants) | R68.11 |
Trauma, Stress, and Deprivation Disorders
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder for Children 6 Years and Younger | Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | F43.10 |
| Adjustment Disorder | Adjustment Disorder, Unspecified | Adjustment Disorder – Unspecified | F43.20 |
| Complicated Grief Disorder | Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder (Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder) | Other Reactions to Severe Stress | F43.8 |
| Reactive Attachment Disorder | Reactive Attachment Disorder | Reactive Attachment Disorder | F94.1 |
| Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder | Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder | Disinhibited Attachment Disorder of Childhood | F94.2 |
| Other Trauma, Stress, and Deprivation Disorder | Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder | Reaction to Severe Stress, Unspecified | F43.9 |
Relationship Disorder
| DC:0-5™ | DSM-5 | ICD-10 | ICD-10 Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relationship Specific Disorder of Infancy/Early Childhood | Parent-Child Relational Problem | Other Specified Problems Related to Upbringing | Z62.820 |
