Jargon Buster

Axes (also, multiaxial system)

A multiaxial system refers to different dimensions of functioning that influence a diagnosis. There are five axes in the DC:0–5 classification system:

• Axis I: Clinical Disorders
• Axis II: Relational Context
• Axis III: Physical Health Conditions and Considerations
• Axis IV: Psychosocial Stressors
• Axis V: Developmental Competence

Caregiving environment

The web of caregiving relationships, whether in the same household or not, surrounding the infant/young child which might include co-parenting relationships, siblings, and other important family relationships that affect the infant’s/young child’s development.

Comorbidity

The existence or presence of more than one disorder at the same time.

Crosswalk

A mechanism or approach to comparing content from one system to another.

Cultural formulation

A cultural formulation is the part of the assessment process that enables a provider to appreciate the many ways in which a child’s development and behavior are shaped by cultural practices and values.

Developmental competence/Competencies

Demonstrated ability to navigate developmentally appropriate or expected social, emotional, cognitive, language, and physical/motoric tasks

Nosology

A classification or list of disorders.