Artificial Intelligence in Early Childhood

The period from birth to age three is the most consequential window in human development — and it is now unfolding alongside AI.

Embedded in toys, baby monitors, and parenting apps, AI is already reaching the youngest children at the very moment when relationships, play, and language are shaping the brain for life.

Yet most parents and early childhood educators have little guidance on what these technologies mean for healthy development, leaving families to navigate a complex and fast-moving landscape alone. AI is not going away, and the decisions made now will shape an entire generation.

While real risks exist, so does real opportunity — AI could support parents with developmental guidance, help educators personalize care, and expand access for underserved families.

Our goal is to ensure that as AI enters the earliest years of life, it does so in ways that put children first. Without a trusted, child-centered voice at the table, that space will be filled by those whose primary lens is not the well-being of young children.

happy toddler playing with a computer toy

First Years, New Frontier: Policy Principles for Children and Families in the Age of AI

AI is changing the world that babies and toddlers are growing up in. But what young children need to thrive hasn’t changed: loving relationships, safe places to learn and play, and families with the support they need.

Together with Capita, an independent think tank, ZERO TO THREE developed Young Children, Families, and the Age of AI: Principles for Policy, a policy blueprint with recommendations to help leaders make thoughtful decisions about AI. The principles offer a path forward that embraces AI’s possibilities, protects young children from harm and ensures families share in its benefits.

Generation AI

ZERO TO THREE has joined the Center for Universal Education at Brookings for a series of webinars on how AI is transforming early childhood. Tune in for expert discussions on the impact of AI on child development and education, strategies to maximize benefits, reduce risks, and support young children’s well-being.

child playing with AI teddy bear

Resources for Parents and Caregivers

Explore research-backed resources to guide screen time decisions.

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Resources for Professionals

Explore emerging research around modern brain development and artificial intelligence as a learning tool.

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