Home/Early Childhood Issue Areas/Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health

Advancing Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health

Mental health is the foundation of early
childhood development.

At ZERO TO THREE, infant and early childhood mental health is at the heart of our mission. Babies are not just observers but active participants in their own development. Once we realize that babies and toddlers have the potential for a vibrant emotional life, we can address other critical issues concerning them.

Jump To:
    Mental health is formed in our earliest days, even before birth.

    Current Issues and Research

    Infant and early childhood mental health (IECMH) is the growing ability of infants and young children to form secure, close relationships, experience and express a wide range of emotions and engage with their surroundings. Research shows that more than 10% of young children in the United States face mental health challenges, like post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety. 

    Some young children and families face risks to their well-being, and in certain cases, mental health or developmental disorders can emerge even in the earliest months and years of life. The mental health and well-being of parents and caregivers play a vital role in shaping the well-being of infants and young children. By identifying, addressing, and supporting challenges early, we can better nurture each child’s unique potential for growth and development.

    Our mission is to help families build strong foundations and support them during challenges so babies and toddlers have the foundation for lifelong mental and emotional well-being.

    ZERO TO THREE's Programs and Inititiaves

    Every health care and education policy matter that we advocate for and support is linked to baby and toddler mental health. As part of our initiatives aimed at supporting infant mental health, we:

    DC05_Casebook

    Source: Think Babies. (2022). Infant and early childhood mental health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2022, June 3). Data and statistics on children’s mental health

    By promoting the social and emotional health of infants and young children, we have the potential to positively impact the trajectory of a child’s life.

    Kerrie Schnake, MA IECMH-E®
    CEO, South Carolina Infant Mental Health Association

    Kerrie is just one of our IECMH Leadership Award winners leading transformational work in IECMH policy, practice and research. 

    Urge policymakers to prioritize infant and early childhood mental health and support healthy emotional development right from the start.

    Early Childhood Mental Wellness Resources

    To help professionals, policymakers, advocates and families better understand infant and early childhood mental health, we’ve created IECMH Guiding Principles.

    Here are more resources we offer:

    Professional talking to family at home
    Advertisement
    Advertisement

    Related Resources

    A baby touches an adult's hand.
    Resource

    ZERO TO THREE’s Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health (IECMH) Guiding Principles

    Healthy, nurturing relationships with parents and caregivers are key to a baby’s social and emotional development, also known as infant and early childhood mental health (IECMH).
    Details
    Distillation

    What does trauma do to a baby’s brain?

    Trauma can greatly impact the developing and vulnerable minds of young children aged 0-3. However, the impact of trauma can vary depending on some key factors.
    Details
    Resource

    Yes, Mental Health Includes Babies

    The perinatal period and a baby's first few years of life are critical for lifelong mental health.
    Details
    Sad child with head down at a desk
    Distillation

    What do mental health issues in young children look like?

    Babies and toddlers can and do suffer from mental health problems caused by trauma, neglect, biological factors, or environmental situations.
    Details
    Distillation

    Buzzwords Explained: Compassion Fatigue

    Working hard daily to meet the unique needs of individual children and their families, early childhood professionals are prime candidates for compassion fatigue.
    Details
    Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health

    Mental Health in the Earliest Years of Life

    Our mental health journeys begin before we ever leave the womb and are bound up in the mental health of those who raise us.
    Details
    pregnant woman gets checkup
    Journal

    Racism Experienced During Pregnancy May Alter Infant Brain Circuitry. What Can We Do to Support BIPOC Moms and their Babies?

    Recognizing the connection between racism, perinatal mental health, and infant brain development is a first step in supporting the mental and physical wellbeing of BIPOC birthing parents and their children.
    Details
    expecting pregnant mother on bed
    Distillation

    Maternal Mental Health and Prenatal Brain Development: A Proven Link

    Various factors can contribute to poor maternal mental health and research shows that impacts babies even before they are born.
    Details
    Journal

    Breaking the Silence: Towards Increased Awareness and Identification of Perinatal Suicide Risk

    Pregnancy and childbirth mark a transformative period for parents, often celebrated as a time of hope, joy, and new life. However, for many parents, welcoming a baby into the world also comes with unanticipated stress and unique challenges. Although postpartum depression is increasingly recognized as a common experience, another critical perinatal issue remains overlooked: risk for suicide.
    Details

    Support infant and early childhood mental health

    Attend a training, support our work by donating or become an advocate for policies that prioritize infant and early childhood mental health.