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Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation: A Briefing Paper

Learn the importance of IECMHC research in preventing mental health issues and supporting the development of young children.
HealthySteps, a program of ZERO TO THREE, is an evidence-based, integrated model designed to enhance primary care services for young children from birth through 3 years old and their families. Photo: Lordn/shutterstock

There is a growing body of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of using infant and early childhood mental health consultation (IECMHC) for preventing and reducing the impact of mental health problems in young children.

IECMHC helps strengthen the adults, relationships and environments that support young children’s social and emotional well-being. Download the briefing paper below for more information on how consultation works, why it matters and what is needed to expand access.

 

Key Takeaways

  • IECMHC is prevention-focused. Mental health professionals partner with early childhood professionals to promote healthy social, emotional and behavioral development and address challenges early.
  • It builds adult capacity. Consultants help caregivers and professionals better understand and respond to the needs of young children.
  • It can support children, families and entire programs. Consultation may focus on an individual child or on broader practices, environments and systems.
  • It works across settings. IECMHC can be integrated into child care, Head Start, home visiting, health care, child welfare and other programs serving young children and families.
  • The benefits can reach children and adults. Research links IECMHC with stronger social skills, improved classroom environments, fewer challenging behaviors and expulsions, and lower stress for families and educators.

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